{"id":13,"date":"2024-02-27T15:24:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T15:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/?p=13"},"modified":"2024-02-29T08:27:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T08:27:28","slug":"%e6%95%ac%e8%aa%9e-and-politeness-levels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/?p=13","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5 \u2013 \u656c\u8a9e and politeness levels"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
polite style usage<\/td>plain style usage<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 when speaking to a person one has met for the first time
\u2013 to someone of higher status
\u2013to people in a similar age group whom one does not know \u2013very well
\u2013 used when writing letters<\/td>		\u2013 talking to one’s close friends, colleagues and family members
\u2013 writing dissertations, reports, diaries etc.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>colloquial<\/td>formal<\/td>formal 2<\/td>written language<\/td><\/tr>
\u3067\u3059 negative<\/td>\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059
\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/td>		\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/td>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr>
verbs negative<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u3044
\u301c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td>		\u301c\u307e\u305b\u3093
\u301c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td>		<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
potential<\/td>\u301c\u308c\u308b (ra-less ru verbes)<\/td><\/td><\/td>\u301c\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u3051\u3069<\/td>\u304c<\/td><\/td>\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082<\/td><\/tr>
polite request<\/td><\/td>\u301c\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b
\u301c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/td>		\u301c\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b
\u301c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/td>		<\/td><\/tr>
asking permission
<\/div><\/td>
<\/td>\u301c\uff08\u3055\uff09\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/td>\u301c\uff08\u3055\uff09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b
\u301c\uff08\u3055\uff09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/td>		<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u304d\u3083<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/td>\u301c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u304b\u307e\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u301c\u3093\u3067\u3059<\/td>\u301c\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
giving a reason<\/td>\u301c\u304b\u3089<\/td>\u301c\u306e\u3067<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Family Members<\/td>\u7956\u7236
\u7956\u6bcd
\u304a\u3058
\u304a\u3070
\u7236
\u6bcd
\u5144
\u59c9
\u5f1f
\u59b9<\/td>		\u304a\u7956\u7236\u3055\u3093
\u304a\u7956\u6bcd\u3055\u3093
\u53d4\u7236\u3055\u3093
\u304a\u3070\u3055\u3093
\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093
\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093
\u304a\u5144\u3055\u3093
\u304a\u59c9\u3055\u3093
\u5f1f\u3055\u3093
\u59b9\u3055\u3093<\/td>		<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
colloquial<\/strong><\/td>\u656c\u8a9e \u2013 honorific<\/strong><\/td>\u656c\u8a9e \u2013 extra modest<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u3044\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b
\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>		\u304a\u308b
\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u884c\u304f<\/strong>
\u6765\u308b<\/strong><\/td>		\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b
\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>		\u53c2\u308b (\u307e\u3044\u308b\uff09
\u53c2\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u307f\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\u3054\u89a7\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8a00\u3046<\/strong><\/td>\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b
\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>		\u7533\u3059
\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\u306a\u3055\u308b
\u306a\u3055\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>		\u3044\u305f\u3059
\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong>
\u98f2\u3080<\/strong><\/td>		\u53ec\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/td>\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f
\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u00a0
\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>		<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bdd\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u3042\u308b<\/strong><\/td><\/td>\u3054\u3056\u308b
\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u301c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong><\/td>\u301c\u3066\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b
\u301c\u3066\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>		\u301c\u3066\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b
\u301c\u3066\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u301c\u3067\u3059<\/strong><\/td><\/td>\u301c\u3067\u3054\u3056\u308b
\u301c\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

polite style usage plain style usage \u2013 when speaking to a person one has met for the first time\u2013 to someone of higher status\u2013to people in a similar age group whom one does not know \u2013very well\u2013 used when writing letters \u2013 talking to one’s close friends, colleagues and family members\u2013 writing dissertations, reports, diaries etc. colloquial formal formal 2...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japonais","tag-9"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grammar-dictionary-5-2689784419.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions\/21"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brouillamini.revenniaga.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}